and energy security imperatives. Finally, the paper sets out how Europeans can build partnerships with the Gulf monarchies that could also serve as a launching pad for efforts in industrial decarbonisation and the energy transition farther afield. It focuses on four promising domains of cooperation between Europeans and the Gulf monarchies: energy efficiency and electrification, hydrogen, and the circular carbon economy. Welcome to the future of Europe-Gulf state energy relations
As well as being top oil and gas producers, the Gulf monarchies are potential sources of green ufabet